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By: Zawya
09.05.2010
JERUSALEM, May 09, 2010 (AFP) - Israel and the Palestinians on Sunday kicked off US-mediated indirect talks, in what both sides are hoping will lead to a renewal of the peace process which was suspended 17 months ago.
Here is a chronology of peace moves to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the 1993 Oslo autonomy accords launched the peace process:
1993:
Sept 13: Israel and the PLO sign a Declaration of Principles after months of secret negotiations in Oslo, launching the peace process.
1994:
May 4: Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat sign an autonomy accord in Cairo.
1995:
Sept 28: The parties sign Oslo II, extending Palestinian autonomy in the West Bank.
1998:
Oct 23: The Wye interim agreement outlines steps for an Israeli withdrawal from 13 percent of the West Bank.
2000:
July 11-25: US president Bill Clinton hosts talks with Arafat and Israeli premier Ehud Barak at Camp David that end in failure over the issue of Jerusalem and the Palestinian refugees.
2001:
Jan 21: Palestinian and Israeli negotiators begin marathon talks in the Egyptian border town of Taba aimed at reviving the peace process, but the negotiations end without agreement.
2003:
April 30: Publication of a peace 'roadmap' by the Middle East Quartet of diplomats that calls for the creation of a Palestinian state by 2005.
June 4: Roadmap officially launched by Bush, Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon and newly-elected Palestinian prime minister Mahmud Abbas at a summit in Aqaba, Jordan.
Dec 1: The Geneva Initiative, an unofficial peace accord drawn up by left-wing Israelis and a group of Palestinians, is unveiled in Switzerland.
2004:
Nov 11: Arafat dies in Paris.
2005:
Feb 2: Sharon and Abbas, now elected as Palestinian leader, meet in Egypt's Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh where they declare an end to hostilities.
Sept 12: Israel completes the withdrawal of all Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip, ending 38 years of occupation.
2006:
June: The Islamist Hamas movement, which opposes any peace agreement with Israel, seizes control of the Gaza Strip after ousting forces loyal to Abbas.
2007:
Nov 27: Abbas and Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert formally restart negotiations after a seven-year freeze at a conference in Annapolis, Maryland.
2008:
Dec 27: Israel begins a devastating 22-day military operation in Gaza in a bid to halt militant rocket attacks, prompting the Palestinians to suspend all contacts.
2009:
June 14: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accepts for the first time the idea of a Palestinian state, but demilitarised and with limited sovereignty.
2010:
March 11: Planned indirect talks between the two sides collapse over a bitter row about Jewish settlements in annexed east Jerusalem.
May 8: The PLO backs a new round of so-called 'proximity talks' with the aim of relaunching the peace process. |